Garbage in, garbage out. Analysis of untrusted or poorly understood data will yield incorrect results. Hence the textbook approach is to clean the data first, and only then proceed with data analytics. For instance, in the data lakes, the data

Garbage in, garbage out. Analysis of untrusted or poorly understood data will yield incorrect results. Hence the textbook approach is to clean the data first, and only then proceed with data analytics. For instance, in the data lakes, the data